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Have you ever wondered how cats manage to catch mice so skillfully?
For many cat owners, understanding and managing their pets’ natural hunting behavior can be challenging.

Cats kill mice through a combination of ambush and quick attack, often fatally wounding their prey by biting it in the neck.
In this article, you'll learn about cats' fascinating hunting strategies, why they play with their prey, and how you can safely encourage their natural behavior.

The hunting instinct of cats: what's behind it?

Cat in attack position, intense gaze directed at unseen prey, muscles tensed, in natural outdoor setting, with dramatic lighting highlighting its features. Photography using a DSLR camera with a telephoto lens to capture the tension and details.

The hunting instinct of cats is a fascinating phenomenon that is deeply embedded in their DNA. Even when cats are fed regularly and are not hungry, the urge to hunt remains. This instinct is a relic from the time when cats had to survive in the wild and is just as present in domestic cats as in their wild relatives.

So what triggers this strong hunting instinct? It is a combination of movement and the right stimulus, such as the rustling of leaves or the twitch of a mouse. This activates the cat's hunting instinct and sets in motion a chain of behaviors aimed at catching and killing the prey. This behavior is so deeply rooted that it is regularly observed even in well-fed domestic cats.

Hunting strategies of cats: methods of mouse hunting

Cat stealthily sneaking towards a target, close to the ground in a lush green field, focus on the cat's alert expression and its tense body, photographically captured in natural light with a DSLR camera, using a medium telephoto lens for a detailed shot.

Cats use various hunting strategies to catch mice, each involving their own unique techniques and methods. One of the most common methods is the ambush, where the cat waits patiently and then pounces on its prey with lightning speed. This method requires a lot of patience and precision to strike at the right moment.

Another popular method is stalking, where the cat quietly and cautiously follows its prey before attacking. This is where the cat uses its excellent senses to approach unnoticed and then strike quickly and effectively. Both methods show how skillful and adaptable cats are when hunting their prey.

The Prey Game: Why Do Cats Play with Mice?

Have you ever wondered why cats play with their prey, such as mice, before killing them? This behavior is deeply rooted in cats' instincts and has practical reasons. By playing with prey, cats can ensure that their prey is tired and less able to defend itself or escape. This reduces the risk for the cat of being injured during the killing.

Playing with prey not only keeps the cat safe, but also helps sharpen its hunting skills. Here are some reasons why this behavior is so important:

  • Practice and training : Playing imitates the real hunting situation, which helps the cat improve its skills.
  • Instinctive action : Even when cats are not hungry, the instinctive urge drives them to exhibit hunting behavior.
  • Stimulation : It keeps them mentally and physically active, which is especially important for indoor cats who have fewer hunting opportunities.

Prey presentation: Why cats show their prey

Proud cat presenting a caught mouse to an unseen owner, standing on a doorstep, focus on the expression of the cat's achievement, photography taken with natural light with a DSLR camera, medium shot to capture the scene clearly.

Have you ever wondered why your cat proudly shows you the mice it has caught? This behavior is not only a sign of its hunting success, but also has deeper social and instinctive reasons. Cats that live in the wild often bring their prey to their offspring to teach them how to hunt. With domestic cats, you are part of their social pack, and bringing the prey can be a sign that they have integrated you into their family and want to demonstrate their skills to you.

There are several reasons why cats present their prey:

  • Teaching Behavior : They will show you how to hunt, similar to how they would teach their young.
  • Social bonding : By sharing their prey they strengthen the social bond with you.
  • Recognition and reward : They may expect a response from you, be it praise or a treat, as a reward for their hard work.

Eating Behavior: What Cats Do with Their Prey

After a cat successfully catches a mouse, it often makes a spontaneous decision about what to do with its prey. Many cats choose to eat the mouse. This is a natural part of their feeding behavior, as mice contain important nutrients such as taurine, which are essential for the cat's health. Eating the mouse is usually quick and efficient, although cats often disdain certain parts of the mouse, such as the acidic stomach.

It is important for cat owners to understand and monitor their cats' eating habits, especially when they have access to live prey. Here are some tips to keep your cat's eating habits healthy: * Make sure they are regularly dewormed to prevent parasites. * Check that the food you feed your cat contains all the necessary nutrients to ensure a balanced diet. * Monitor your cat's behavior after eating a mouse to make sure they don't develop any health problems.

Hunting games for cats: encouraging instincts through play

To encourage your cat's natural hunting instincts in a safe and fun way, you can use various hunting games. A popular method is the lure game, which involves a feather or small toy mouse attached to a flexible rod. This allows the cat to practice its catching and jumping skills without real prey being involved.

Another effective game is hiding treats in a puzzle board. This not only challenges your cat's physical dexterity, but also his mental flexibility. He must figure out how to get to the hidden food, which is great exercise for his problem-solving skills. Such games help to satisfy the cat's hunting instinct in a controlled and safe environment.

Health risks of eating mice

Mice can carry diseases such as toxoplasmosis and various types of worms that can be transmitted to cats. If your cat eats mice, it puts itself at risk of contracting these diseases.

In addition to the risk of disease, mice can also harbor parasites such as tapeworms or lungworms. These parasites can cause symptoms in cats such as diarrhea, vomiting, or shortness of breath.

Protect your home with Flappie's smart cat flap

Imagine being able to prevent your cat from bringing prey like mice or birds into your house. That's exactly what Flappie 's smart cat flap does. It uses a camera and artificial intelligence to detect whether your cat has something in its mouth and, if so, refuses entry.

Flappie makes everyday life much easier for cat owners. You receive notifications via the associated app when your cat tries to come home with prey, and you can easily manage settings and access rights from your smartphone. The app also offers the option of receiving photos and videos of your cat, which gives you an exciting insight into its life outside the house.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the cat kill its prey?

Cats kill mice through a combination of ambush and quick attack. They often fatally injure their prey by biting it in the neck.

What do cats do with mice?

Cats often decide spontaneously what to do with their caught mouse. Many cats eat the mouse because mice contain important nutrients. Other cats show their hunting success by presenting the prey to their owners or play with the mouse to sharpen their hunting skills and minimize the risk of injury.

Why do cats torture their prey?

Cats play with their prey to ensure that the prey is tired and less able to defend itself or escape. This reduces the cat's risk of injury during the kill and helps to sharpen its hunting skills.

Why do cats kill mice and not eat them?

Cats' hunting instinct is present even in well-fed domestic cats, and they often exhibit hunting behavior even when they are not hungry. So killing mice can be instinctive, regardless of whether the cat has any intention of eating the mouse or not.