Domestic cat or pedigree cat: A comprehensive comparison

Are you faced with the decision to welcome a new feline member into your home, but can't decide between a domestic cat and a pedigree cat?
The choice can be overwhelming, as both options come with their own benefits and challenges.

A domestic cat might be a sturdier and more cost-effective option, while a pedigree cat offers specific aesthetic and personality traits that may be appealing depending on personal preferences.
In this article, we compare domestic cats and pedigree cats in various aspects such as purchase and maintenance costs, care requirements and health to help you make the best decision for your home and lifestyle.

Basic differences between domestic cats and pedigree cats

Domestic cats and pedigree cats differ in many ways that go beyond their obvious appearance. While domestic cats are often considered hardy and adaptable, pedigree cats are known for their specific aesthetic and temperamental characteristics that conform to strict breeding standards. These differences begin with genetic diversity and extend throughout behavior and interaction with people.

Domestic cats, often coming from a natural environment, show greater genetic variation, resulting in a wide range of temperaments. Pedigree cats, on the other hand, are specifically bred for certain personality traits, which makes them more predictable in their behavior, but can also lead to specific health problems. Regardless of the choice of pedigree or domestic cat, each cat is an individual and can have unique characteristics that make them the most popular pet.

Purchase costs: pedigree cats vs. domestic cats

The cost of buying a cat can vary greatly depending on whether it is a pedigree cat or a domestic cat. While you will often pay several hundred to over a thousand euros for a pedigree cat from a reputable breeder, a domestic cat can often be bought for a much lower price or even for free, especially if it comes from a farm or animal shelter.

cost of living in comparison

The ongoing costs of keeping a cat are generally similar for pedigree cats and domestic cats. Both require food, a litter box, regular veterinary checks and toys. The main difference is often in the type of food and grooming products chosen, as well as the frequency of specialized grooming that some pedigree cats may require.

Veterinary costs for pedigree cats and domestic cats

According to the veterinary fee schedule, there is no difference in veterinary costs between treating pedigree cats and domestic cats. However, costs vary depending on the cat's health and lifestyle. Pedigree cats can potentially incur higher medical costs due to hereditary diseases, while domestic cats are considered more robust. However, each case is individual and the actual costs can vary greatly.

Care requirements of pedigree cats compared to domestic cats

The amount of grooming required for a cat can vary considerably depending on whether it is a pedigree or a domestic cat. Pedigree cats, especially those with long fur such as Persians or Maine Coons, require regular grooming to prevent matting and skin problems. This includes daily brushing and occasional bathing, which takes time and patience. Domestic cats, on the other hand, often have shorter fur that requires less grooming. This can be a key advantage for owners who have less time or want to keep grooming simpler.

In addition to grooming, there are also health issues that can be more intense with pedigree cats. Many pedigree cats are more prone to genetic diseases, which requires regular visits to the vet. This may include special diets or medications that place additional burdens on the owner. In comparison, domestic cats are often more robust and less prone to hereditary health problems. This means that the general care and health requirements for domestic cats are usually lower than for their pedigree counterparts.

Selection criteria for the right cat

If you are faced with the decision to adopt a cat, there are some important criteria to consider in order to make the right choice between a pedigree cat and a domestic cat. Consider how much time and money you can and want to spend on caring for them. Pedigree cats can have special needs that require more of you both financially and in terms of time. You should also consider whether you are looking for a cat with a specific appearance or certain personality traits, which is often the case with pedigree cats. Animal shelters offer many domestic cats that are waiting for a loving home and are often less demanding to care for.

Overview of different cat breeds

Cats are fascinating creatures, and their diversity in the form of different breeds makes them even more interesting. Each cat breed has its own unique characteristics that make them suitable for different people and lifestyles. For example, Maine Coons are known for their friendly and playful nature, while the Siamese cat flaunts its elegant appearance and lively personality. The British Shorthair, on the other hand, is known for its calm and laid-back nature. This diversity allows cat lovers to find a breed that perfectly suits their lifestyle.

In addition to character, aesthetic characteristics also play a major role in choosing the right cat breed. Long-haired breeds such as the Persian cat or the Norwegian Forest Cat, for example, require regular grooming. Short-haired breeds such as the European Shorthair or the American Shorthair are often easier to care for. For lovers of more exotic looks, breeds such as the Sphynx or the Devon Rex, with their almost hairless bodies, offer an interesting alternative. It is important that potential cat owners understand the needs of each breed to ensure they can provide the right environment and care.

Cat breeds for allergy sufferers: What should you consider?

If you have a cat allergy but still want the company of a cat, there are some breeds that are considered more allergy-friendly. These breeds release less of the allergen Fel d1, which is often responsible for allergic reactions. These breeds include the Siberian cat, the Balinese cat, and the Devon Rex. However, it is important to note that no cat is completely allergen-free and reactions can vary from person to person, so it is a good idea to spend time with the cat before bringing it home to make sure there are no severe allergic reactions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

When is a cat a pedigree cat?

A cat is considered a purebred cat if it has specific aesthetic and temperamental characteristics that meet strict breeding standards. These cats are specifically bred for certain character traits.

Are domestic cats a separate breed?

No, domestic cats are not a breed of their own. They often come from a natural environment and show greater genetic variation, resulting in a wide range of temperaments.

What is a normal domestic cat breed?

The term "common domestic cat" does not refer to a specific breed. Domestic cats can come from a variety of genetic backgrounds and are not restricted to specific breed characteristics.